Izindlela zokungenisa umoya zokwakhiwa komhubhe zihlukaniswa zibe umoya omncane wemvelo kanye nokungenisa umoya ngomshini ngokuya ngomthombo wamandla. Ukungenisa komoya ngemishini kusebenzisa ingcindezi yomoya ekhiqizwa ifenisha yokukhipha umoya ukuze kungene umoya.
Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokwakha umhubhe wokungenisa umoya ngemishini ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa ukuvunguza komoya, i-air exhaust, ukunikezwa komoya kanye ne-exhaust exutshwe, ehlangene kanye nomgwaqo.
1. Uhlobo lokufutha komoya
Umgudu wokungenisa umoya womhubhe ovuthela umoya utholakala ngaphandle komhubhe, futhi indawo yokukhipha umoya itholakala eduze nobuso bomhubhe. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sesiphephetha-moya, umoya ohlanzekile uthunyelwa ebusweni bomhubhe uvela ngaphandle komhubhe ngamapayipi ukuze uhlambulule ukungcola, futhi umoya ongcolile ukhishelwa ngaphandle, futhi isakhiwo siboniswa kuMfanekiso 1.
2. Uhlobo lwe-air exhaust
I-air exhaust ihlukaniswe yaba yi-positive pressure exhaust kanye ne-negative pressure exhaust uhlobo. I-air inlet ye-duct itholakala eduze kobuso bomhubhe, futhi i-air outlet itholakala ngaphandle komhubhe. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sesiphephetha-moya, umoya ohlanzekile udlula emhubheni uye ebusweni bomhubhe, futhi umoya ongcolile ukhishwa ngokuqondile emgudwini ukuya ngaphandle. Ukwakheka kwayo kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 2 nakuMfanekiso 3.
3. Ukuvunguza komoya kanye nohlobo oluxubile lwe-exhaust
Ukuvunguza komoya kanye nohlobo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-air exhaust luyinhlanganisela yomoya ovunguzayo kanye nomoya okhipha umoya. Inezinhlobo ezimbili, enye iwuhlobo oluxubile lwe-pressure exhaust, kanti enye iwuhlobo oluxubile lwe-pressure exhaust, njengoba kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 4 no-Figure 5.
Ngaphansi kwesenzo sesiphephetha-moya, umoya ohlanzekile ungena emhubheni usuka ngaphandle komhubhe, ugeleze uye endaweni yokungena yesiphephetha bese ungena epayipini lokungenisa umoya ovunguzayo, futhi ufinyelele ebusweni bomhubhe ngomgudu wokungenisa umoya ovunguzayo, futhi umoya ovunguzayo ugeleza usuka ebusweni bomhubhe uye emnyango wepayipi lokukhipha umoya usuka ebusweni bomhubhe, ungene epayipini lokukhipha umoya ongaphandle, ungene epayipini lepayipi eliphuma ngaphandle. i-exhaust duct.
4. Uhlobo lwenhlanganisela
Uhlobo lokuphefumula komoya kanye nohlobo lwe-exhaust lusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwakha uhlobo lwenhlanganisela. Ngokufanayo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokusetshenziswa kwenhlanganisela, ukusetshenziswa kwenhlanganisela ye-pressure exhaust eqondile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenhlanganisela ye-pressure exhaust engalungile.
Ingxenye yomoya ohlanzekile ithunyelwa ebusweni bomhubhe ngomgudu wokungenisa umoya ovunguzayo, ingxenye yomoya ohlanzekile ingena emhubheni ngomhubhe usuka ngaphandle komhubhe, ingxenye yomoya ongcolile igeleza isuka ebusweni bomhubhe iye emnyango wepayipi lokukhipha umoya, kanti enye ingxenye yomoya ohlanzekile ovela emhubheni ihlanza ukungcola endleleni. Ngemva kokuba umoya ongcolile ugelezela endaweni yokungena yepayipi lokukhipha umoya, umoya omubi obili ugelezela epayipini lokukhipha umoya bese uphumela ngaphandle komhubhe. Ukuhlelwa kuboniswa kuMdwebo 6 nomfanekiso 7.
5. Uhlobo lomgwaqo
Uhlobo lomgwaqo luhlukaniswe uhlobo lwe-jet roadway kanye nohlobo lomgwaqo omkhulu wabalandeli.
Uhlobo lwe-Jet tunnel lungaphansi kwesenzo se-jet fan, umoya ohlanzekile ungena usuka emhubheni owodwa ngokusebenzisa umhubhe womoya, umoya ongcolile uyaphuma komunye umhubhe, futhi umoya ohlanzekile ufinyelela ebusweni bomhubhe ngomgudu wokungenisa umoya ovunguzayo. Isakhiwo siboniswe kuMfanekiso 8.
Uhlobo lomhubhe oyinhloko wabalandeli lungaphansi kwesenzo sesiphephetha-moya esikhulu, umoya ohlanzekile ungena usuka komunye umhubhe, umoya ongcolile ukhishwa komunye umhubhe, futhi umoya ohlanzekile usatshalaliswa ebusweni bomhubhe ngomgudu wokungenisa umoya womhubhe. Isakhiwo sikhonjiswe kuMfanekiso 9.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-24-2022
