Enqubweni yokumbiwa komhubhe, ukuze kuncishiswe futhi kukhishwe intuthu yesibhamu, uthuli, amagesi anobuthi nayingozi akhiqizwa ukuqhuma, nokugcina izimo zokusebenza ezinhle, kuyadingeka ukufaka umoya ebusweni bokumba umhubhe noma ezinye izindawo zokusebenza (okungukuthi, thumela umoya omusha).Kodwa okwamanje, ekwakhiweni kokumbiwa komhubhe, ukukhethwa nokumataniswa kwemishini yokungenisa umoya nemishini, nokulawulwa kwevolumu yomoya kanye nesivinini somoya ikakhulukazi kusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho.Lesi sihloko sethula kafushane indlela yokunquma umthamo womoya wokungenisa umoya bese ukhetha imishini ekwakhiweni kokumbiwa komhubhe.
1. Ukungenisa umoya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo
Imodi yokungenisa umoya inqunywa ngokuhambisana nobude bomhubhe, indlela yokwakha kanye nezimo zemishini, futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: umoya omncane wemvelo kanye nokukhipha umoya ngemishini.Ukungenisa komoya okungokwemvelo ukusebenzisa umehluko wengcindezi yomoya phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle komhubhe ukuze kungene umoya ngaphandle kwemishini eyimishini;).Izindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokungenisa umoya ngomshini (ukungena komoya ngokucindezela kanye nokukhipha umoya) kuboniswa kumdwebo wemodi yokufaka umoya oyisisekelo wokwakhiwa komhubhe (Umfanekiso 1);umoya oxubile yinhlanganisela yezindlela ezimbili zokungenisa umoya eziyisisekelo, ezihlukaniswe zibe ingcindezi ende kanye neyokukhipha isikhashana, ingcindezi ende kanye nengcindezi ende yokukhipha umoya.Uhlobo lokucindezela okufushane (ukucindezela phambili nohlobo lokucindezela emuva, uhlobo lokucindezela phambili nokucindezela emuva).Ukusebenza kanye nezinzuzo kanye nobubi bento ngayinye imi kanje (bheka iThebula 1).
Ithebula 1 Ukusebenza nokuqhathanisa okuhle nokubi kwezindlela zokungenisa umoya ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhubhe.
| Ukungenisa umoya | Uhlobo lomhubhe olusebenzayo | Ukuqhathanisa izinzuzo kanye nebubi | ||
| Ukungena komoya wemvelo | Amahubhe anobude obungaphansi kwamamitha angu-300 futhi engenayo igesi eyingozi ekhiqizwa ukwakheka kwamadwala adlula kuwo noma umgodi wokubhoboza ngokungenisa umoya. | Izinzuzo: akukho mishini, akukho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, akukho ukutshalwa kwezimali. Ukungalungi: ifaneleka kuphela imigudu emifushane noma i-tunnel holing-ngokusebenzisa umoya omncane. | ||
| I-Mechanical Ventilation | Cindezela ukungena komoya | Ifanele amathaneli aphakathi nendawo namafushane | Izinzuzo: Isivinini somoya kanye nobubanzi obusebenzayo lapho kuphuma ipayipi lomoya kukhulu, amandla okukhipha intuthu anamandla, isikhathi sobuso obusebenzayo sokuphefumula komoya sifushane, ipayipi lokungenisa umoya eliguquguqukayo lisetshenziswa kakhulu, izindleko ziphansi, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhubhe. Ukubi: Ukugeleza komoya obuyayo kungcolisa umhubhe wonke, futhi ukukhishwa kuhamba kancane, okwenza isimo sokusebenza sibe sibi kakhulu. | |
| Ukukhipha umoya omncane | Ifanele amathaneli aphakathi nendawo namafushane | Izinzuzo: Uthuli, amagesi anobuthi namagesi ayingozi adonselwa kufeni ngokuqondile, futhi akhishwe emhubheni ngefeni, ngaphandle kokungcolisa ezinye izindawo, futhi isimo somoya nendawo yokusebenza emhubheni kuhlala kukuhle. Ukungalungi: Imigudu yokungenisa umoya ezungezayo ithatha umgudu wokungenisa umoya we-layflat oguquguqukayo nohlaka lwamathambo ensimbi noma ipayipi lomoya eliqinile , futhi izindleko ziphezulu. | ||
| I-Hybrid ventilation | Kungasetshenziswa amathaneli amade namade, kanye nenhlanganisela yokukhipha kanye nokukhipha umoya ngokucindezela | Izinzuzo: Ukungenisa umoya okungcono. Ukubi: Kudingeka amasethi amabili amafeni namapayipi omoya. Okunye okuhle nokubi kuyafana nokungena komoya kanye nokukhipha umoya. | ||
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-31-2022
